United States
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STUDIES
Federalism as Symbolic Struggle: Sovereignty, Identity, and the Fracturing American State
This paper examines how American federalism serves not only as a constitutional framework for shared governance, but also as a…
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Articles
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization: The Inconceivable Competition with the United States in the Global Order
A previous study published by ICGER discussed the illusion that the BRICS group can be an objective equivalent pole to…
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Articles
The United States Targeting Its Allies’ Influence: France in Africa as a Prominent Example
On the day of arbitration in Dumat al-Jandal in 37 AH (658 CE): “O Ibn ‘Abbas, what should I do?…
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