Middle East & North Africa
Explore MENA Geopolitical Analysis with ICGER. Gain insights into the complex dynamics of the Middle East and North Africa
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Series – Return of the Two Lions
Part IV: Iran and Turkey: What Tips the Scale? 27 May 2024 In “The History of Islam,” Al-Hafiz al-Dhahabi reported…
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The Red Sea, the Middle East,and the Illusion of a Multipolar World
The poet Tarafa ibn al-Abd said in his famous Mu’allaqah:The days will reveal to you what you didn’t know before.The…
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Hamas Raids Israel: The Disintegration of the Geopolitical Makeup of the Middle East
It so happened that Hamas’ raid on Israeli cities and towns on October 7 was the day the United States…
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An Archaeology of the Rise of Takfir in Islamic History
*See end of article for a glossary of terms Attacks with explosives and intra-Muslim killings have dramatically increased without condemnation.…
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Winners and Losers… The First Geopolitical Law in the Middle East
The First Geopolitical Law in the Middle East Thinkers, politicians, and diplomats have spilled much ink to interpret the failure…
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The Disintegration of Sudan: Between the Laws of Action and Reaction and the Views of Dhimmis and Mawalis
Unrest, fighting, and strife have proliferated between the commander of the Sudanese army, Lieutenant General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, and the…
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The World Order and the High Seas and Oceans
Historically, the emergence of world power centers was associated with their great military that controlled vast swathes of land and…
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Series – The Start of a New Historical Cycle of the International Order: A Study in Quantum Methodology
This two-part study systematically analyzes recent arguments about the imminent emergence of a multipolar world order, extensively published in books and…
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